![]() ![]() ![]() Verbs of remembering and forgetting take either the accusative or the genitive of the object. Most instances of nostrum/vestrum used a possessive genitive actually make sense when parsed as plural genitives of a substantivized possessive pronoun. genitive Alternative forms edit genetive (rare) Etymology edit From Renaissance Latin csus genitvus ( literally case pertaining to origin, birth) (also spelled csus genetvus ), from genitus, the perfect passive participle of gign (beget). Genitive with Verbs Dickinson College Commentaries. Of course, these genitives of the possessive pronouns can start a life of their own and obtain new uses by analogy. The shorter genitive plural ending -um instead of -orum is possible for many words, and nostrum and vestrum sound just like the kind of thing that I expect to wind up having the shorter variant. This reasoning does not extend to all uses of the genitive as such, but the same principle applies.įor partitive genitive, you always have nostrum/vestrum - at least I have never seen nostri/vestri partitively.įor example, "one of us" would be unus nostrum, which I read roughly as unus virorum nostrorum.Īgain, noster is substantivized, and here means "a man from our group". Therefore the -i you see is a singular genitive ending, and the connection to plural comes from the meaning of the word noster. hum on the ground Corinth at Corinth For the plural, in - s. Some nouns have a seventh case, the locative this is mostly found with the names of towns and cities, e.g. The uses of the genitive may be classified as follows. Hence it is sometimes called the adjective case, to distinguish it from the dative and the ablative, which may be called adverbial cases. Most nouns have six cases: nominative (subject), accusative (object), genitive ('of'), dative ('to' or 'for'), ablative ('with' or 'in'), and vocative (used for addressing). The genitive is regularly used to express the relation of one noun to another. Notice that it is irrelevant that nos is plural the possessive adjective noster is only used in the singular here. The locative form of this declension ends for the singular in -. These different endings are called 'cases'. The putative noun nostrum is almost synonymous with res nostra, so you could read nostri as rei nostrae. Thus, sui/nostri/vestri/mei/tui are not forms of the personal pronouns themselves, but rather of the related possessive pronoun. My intuition has always been that sui, nostri, vestri and the like are singular genitives of the substantivized neuter adjective suum/nostrum/vestrum. These special pronouns do not have a genitive form in the completely usual sense. Therefore the role of the genitive is not directly comparable to nouns and most pronouns. Some pronouns ( ego, tu, nos, vos, se) have an associated possessive pronoun ( meus, tuus, noster, vester, suus) that takes some of the functions of the genitive. I have no sources to back this up, but I am posting these thoughts here for scrutiny. ablative, dative, and genitive, differentiate not more than two case. This answer is based on the intuition I have long held: genitives like nostrum and vestri are not forms of the personal pronouns nos and vos, but of the substantivized possessive adjectives. the inventory of Latin noun endings discussed in detail by Risch (1977: 236, Ab.
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